Binding is a skill that turns a quilt into an exquisite piece and elevates the whole work. The difference between straight binding and bias-cut binding may seem slight; nonetheless, the right choice of binding can significantly impact the longevity and appearance of your quilt, as well as its finishing.
Understanding the features and proper uses of each of these two kinds of binding will result in quilt edges that are smooth, strong, and pretty.
Straight Binding: Strength and Stability
Straight binding means that the fabric is cut along its threads, either lengthwise or across. The majority of quilt makers use the double-fold binding method, in which the strip is folded in half and then attached to the edges of the quilt.
Double-fold straight binding is particularly favored for the following reasons:
- Durability: Quilts are designed for frequent handling, displaying, and washing. Double-fold binding protects the edges with extra layers, thus reducing fraying and wear over time.
- Stability: Straight strips don’t change shape, eliminating stretching or warping at corners and borders.
- Clean, crisp edges: The binding process is more careful, resulting in sharp, precise corners that give your quilt a professional finish.
When it comes to rectangular quilts, lap quilts, and table runners, straight binding is the most preferable option. This is because these products require very durable, long-lasting edges. The process of making straight binding is also very simple: first, cut the strips to the size you need, then join them with diagonal seams, press carefully, and, finally, fold them in half to produce ready-to-use binding.
Bias Binding: Flexibility for Curves and Special Shapes
Bias binding is made by cutting the fabric at a 45-degree angle, which makes it a bit stretchy. This property of the binding helps it fit easily into and around the curves or uneven edges of the quilt, making it the best choice for more complicated forms.
Bias binding is most recommended for:
- Borders with curves: It is a perfect choice for scalloped edges, circular quilts, and wavy designs.
- Garment edges: Sleeves, armholes, and other rounded areas benefit from bias binding’s ability to conform to curves without puckering.
- Small or decorative projects: Table runners, round place mats, or mini quilts often require flowing, flexible edges that bias binding provides.
Bias binding is not just a practical application; it can also be an artistic expression in your quilt. This is an ideal material for piping, flanges, or accent trims, adding softly, subtly curved lines to the quilt that straight-grain binding cannot deliver, and thus is an important factor in the quilt's beauty.
Select the Right Bind for Your Project
The type of bind to go for depends on the actual shape, use, and design of your quilt:
- Straight binding: This is good for quilts with rectilinear outlines and straight edges; it can provide strength, consecutive corners, firmness, and is more effective for short-term stability.
- Bias bind: This is made for quilts with curves, scallops, or circular designs, or to round off the edges of a garment. It offers flexibility, smooth curves, and the freedom to be creative off the beaten path.
For quilters who like scrappy projects, the differentiation is as significant. Straight-grain binding provides stability, while bias binding gives designs movement and softness.
Tips for a Polished Finish
Here are a few pointers to help you get that perfect finish
- Always press the binding strips with slight accuracy before stitching them in place.
- Joining the strips with corner seams will reduce bulk as much as possible.
- Carefully apply the binding to areas with curves; over time, you will see how the bias can stretch or gather.
- Keep any remaining strips for use in other projects or when making carrots and flanges.
Fabric and Texture guides us through real-life examples of many quilt finishings, and techniques include choosing your binding fabric and where and how it should be trimmed. The right binding will always make your project look professional, whether it be a rectangular lap quilt or a scalloped mini quilt.